TIEFA - PROMOTING STEAM IN CHINA

Tiefa is a short distance from the city of Tieling which is approximately 500 miles north of Beijing on the Cha-Dang line from Shenyang to
Harbin.   At the time of my visits the line was operated by the Daqin Coal Company and worked by a fleet of about 19 SY Class 2-8-2's and
a solitary Class JS.  Amongst the fleet was SY1772 which was the last steam locomotive to be built in China in October 1999.  The
railway's main purpose is to carry coal from the eight mines in the area to the nearby power stations and to Tieling where it is transfered
onto China Rail.   There remains a steam-hauled passenger service with three periods of activity around Daobingshan station at
approximate 9.30am, 2.00pm and 6.00pm.  The number of diesels operating on the system is steadily growing although until recently the
management seemed committed to retaining some steam locomotives in a sort of 'working museum' context and had actually bought in
one or two locomovives such as a KD
6 and a YJ for special workings.  The railway has a boiler repair shop and undertakes maintenance
for other steam operated systems such as Beitai Steelworks.   

The railway management is keen to promote railway visitors to the area although purchase of a photographic permit for the region is
essential.  This has caused considerable controversy amongst visiting enthusiasts but those chosing not to do so have found that the
railway can operate an aggressive policy against them.  Permits can only be obtained from the main administrative office which is on the
road from Teiling, just before Daqing.  The building can best be recognised by the plastic deer which stand on the front lawn (I'm
perfectly serious!).   There is a railway museum here with a number of SY's on display together with the KD
6 487, YJ269 and JS5029.  
Tiefa is a shadow of its former self but steam continues to hang on .... at least for the present (January 2010)
Sunrise at Daqing stabling point was
always a time of intense activity and
on 2 January 2001, a trio of 2-8-2
SY's are prepared for their day's work
SY1412 draws a train of loaded coal
wagons out of the coal mine at Daqing in
sub-zero temperatures - January 2001
SY1764 trundles through the yard at
Daqing with a long train of empty coal
wagons from the exchange sidings at
Tieling
Shafts of winter sunshine illuminate
SY1771 as it receives minor maintenance
in Daqing works in January 2001
Morning rush hour at Diaobingshan
station in Tiefa used to see four steam
hauled passenger trains leave within a
period of about half-an-hour.   At the
start of the 21st century there were few
places in the world that could offer such
a spectacle on a daily basis - as my friend
Steve remarked at the time -  "There are
some railways in the UK that would
advertise this as a gala!"
Diaobingshan station in April 2002 with
SY0063, SY0860 and SY0393 ready for
action
SY0063 leaving Diaobingshan station
with a morning passenger train to
Wangquan
In addition to the main line that runs from Tieling to Diaobingshan station, there are a number of other lines which serve the various
quarries and mines that are to be found in the area.  One line runs north to mines at Daming, another goes west to Dongguantun via
Faku and a third line runs south to Wangqian with a short branch off to Xiaonan.   A 'diamond' in the middle of the system allows
access from one line to another and provides an ideal spot at which to see trains on all four lines.  The railway workshops and main
stabling point are at Daqing which is about 15km from the main town of Tiefa.   There are at least two hotels close to the station in
Tiefa suitable for visiting enthusiasts.  One is located in the right-hand corner of the station forecourt and the slightly more upmarket
'Palace of Bowling Hotel' can be found by turning left out of the station forecourt and following the road for about 100 yards.  Other
hotels exist in the town with budgets to suit all pockets!
SY1183 brings a long train of wagons west
from Daqing heading towards Tiefa and
Faku
SY0979 brings the midday passenger train
from Wangqian towards Sanjiazi station
SY1772 at Daqing depot  - this is believed to
be the last standard gauge locomotive to
have been built in China and is probably the
last steam locomotive to have been built for
a working railway anywhere in the world.
A portrait of SY1769 as it shunts the
freight yard at Sanjiazi
Early morning at Diaobingshan station as
SY1683 takes water on the coaling road.
The late light glints on the side of SY0435 as
it heads into the sunset along the Wangqian
line.
The soft winter light illuminates SY1683 as it
leaves Diaobingshan heading for Daming
'Supershine' SY0979 - in January 2001 this
engine was the centre of much attention as
it was then the first engine to have its full
boiler overhaul carried out at Daqing.  
Previously locomotives had been
overhauled at China Rail workshops but
with the elimination of steam from the CNR
the company had looked to secure its future
by undertaking work 'in-house'.
Please remember that all of the following photographs were taken in 2001 and 2002 and don't reflect current activity at Tiefa
Zimbabwe steam
German steam
Polish steam
Java steam
Cuban steam
         Click on locations below for more Chinese steam (systems shown in yellow no longer have steam)            
ANSHAN STEELWORKS                                      BAOTOU                                        BEITAI STEELWORKS
BENXI STEELWORKS                                         CHENGDE                                     DAHUICHANG
FUXIN COAL RAILWAY                                        GONCHANGLING                         HANDAN STEELWORKS
HUANAN                                                              JALAINUR                                     JIXI MINING RAILWAYS
JINGPENG                                                             MEIHEKOU                                     PINGDINGSHAN
NANPIAO                                                               TANGSHAN                                    TIEFA  MINING RAILWAY
WEIHE FORESTRY RAILWAY                            XINGYANG BRICKWORKS          XUANHAU STEELWORKS
YUANBAOSHAN